Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) refers to an innovative concept that integrates vehicles, infrastructure, and information communication technologies into a unified ecosystem. In this interconnected network, vehicles are equipped with sensors, communication devices, and computing capabilities, enabling them to exchange data with each other, traffic infrastructure, and even pedestrians. IoV holds immense potential to transform the way we experience transportation by enhancing road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall mobility. It paves the way for advancements in autonomous driving, real-time traffic management, and intelligent transportation systems. Beyond improving everyday travel, IoV also has the potential to revolutionize urban planning, reduce environmental impact, and enable new services such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication, predictive maintenance, and personalized navigation. As IoV continues to evolve, it has the capacity to reshape the future of transportation and create smarter, more connected cities.